According to the pedagogical theory of Shio Chitadze , the psychological background of the teaching process is the involvement of the pupils in it.

Only the corresponding psychological knowledge enables the teacher to determine the proper methods and means of teaching and bringing up and to find the corresponding motivation for the pupils.

Shio Chitadze regards psychology as the major factor in the practice of teaching discipline students the laws of physical actions, consciousness of the adolescent their feelings, features of their attention and perception. That’s why he regarded psychology as a compulsory discipline for teachers.

The psychological letters by Shio Chitadze are marked with actual problematics and many of his views in the field of pedagogical psychology can be rather vital nowadays and serve the needs of Georgian National Schooling System.