Progress. - Tbilisi - 2000 - NN 1-2 - Bibliography at the end of each article.
The article of A. Kuratashvili "Effective application of legal factor - a precondition of overcoming contradictions of the socially orientated market economy" considers the essence of socially orientated market economy and reveals its difference both from order-administrative economy and free market.
Proceeding from the aforesaid, the author stated, that socially orientated economy implied on the one side application of diversified forms of market organization and regulating role of application of market mechanisms, and on the other one the necessity of interference of the state for increasing efficiency of market economy within the society and for its social orientation.
The article of A. Kuratashvili "Philosophy of social goal - initial scientific basis of forming and functioning of truly humane society and state" critically considers the views existing in the history of mankind as well as the modern views and approaches of scientists, politicians towards the problems of functioning and development of society, state and the mankind as a whole - views and approaches, that were and are based upon philosophy, named by the author the philosophy of means or philosophy of self-goal of means.
Instead of philosophy of means the author proposes created by him 20 years ago principally new scientific trend - philosophy of goal, as a theoretic-methodological basis of classification of social-state systems and differences of social epochs, as well as philosophy of social goal that represents the initial scientific basis of forming and functioning of truly humane society and state and that should be laid to the foundation of orientation of development of the mankind.
The article of N. Maisuradze "Political Leader - Main Factor of Management" considers the problem of political leader as the basic factor of management. The particular attention is devoted to the role of political leader in the case of capability of the authority.
It is noted, that the activity of the leader is the logical result of social development since his activity, according to the author, is determined by level of development of the society, and that is why the leader - is the totality of proper and common "I", both in theoretical and practical context.
The author devotes particular attention to the problem of freedom and considers the political freedom as a result of effective activity of the political leader. The leader, according to the author, may be politically free when he is convinced in truly political values that he chooses and bears certain responsibility for. In order the political freedom to become real and be possessed by a man, it should be legal, scientific, cultural, moral, hopeful, purposeful, practical and effective.
The article of N. Maisuradze "Economic functions of policy under terms of forming of market relations" considers the economic functions of policy.
The author analyzes the mutual effect of policy and economy, and notes that together with the forming of market economy a new state system establishes, called by the author "socially-common to the mankind democracy".
In the article the functions of policy are divided into two basic groups: specific, i.e. evident and non-specific, i.e. latent functions.
The non-specific functions of policy, according to the author, are supposed by her two functions: immediately economic and non-immediately economic, directed to the getting of income. These functions require relevant scientific analysis, what is done in the present work.
Under the terms of trade production, the policy, according the author, not only impacts to the economy and determines the economic policy as a whole, but the policy itself serves as a product in the political market.
The article of A. Kuratashvili "Theory of supremacy of interests of a man and legal problems of its realization" considers the created by the author theory of leadership of interest of a man that radically differs from legal principle of supremacy of the law, since this theory considers the laws and other normative-legal acts only as the means that shall serve the social goal - realization of interests of people.
Though the author is categorically against the lawlessness and tyranny, it does not means that the supremacy in the society and state must belong to the law, since there are cases when laws and other normative-legal acts are anti-constitutional and prejudice the rights and freedoms of a man, but they still act till their termination by the Constitutional Court.
Progress. - Tbilisi - 2001 - NN 1-2 - Bibliography at the end of each article.
The article of A. Kuratashvili "Socially orientated market economy: contradictions and the ways of its overcoming" considers the market economy: contradictions of socially orientated market economy and the ways of their overcoming.
In particular the contradiction between the inner economic trend of market economy and its social orientation the author considers as a basic contradiction of socially oriented market economy.
The author also considers a number of other contradictions of socially orientated market economy and gives proof to the urgency and methods of its overcoming with the help of purposeful application of legal mechanism that should be created for implementation of this goal. In particular, for effective functioning of market economy and the society as a whole, the author devoted the special attention to this legal factor, since the creation and effecting of relevant social-economic mechanisms, their practical realization is impossible without the relevant legal basis, legal principles and relevant legal mechanisms.
The article of A. Kuratshvili "Problem of social orientation of market economy" deals with the essence of market economy and its distinctive indices. According to the author, the market economy - is on the one hand the economy aimed at getting of maximum possible gain, and the other one - this an economy, in regulation of which the main role belongs to market mechanisms.
The special attention is devoted to the real contents of transition to market economy under modern terms.
As a result of research of problem of socially oriented market economy, the author comes to the logical conclusion that though the creation of economic wealth in the state represent the necessary condition of adjustment of social problems, at the same time, it is impossible for the obtained gain to automatically serve the realization of social goal and he concludes that the practical realization of socially oriented economy is possible only on the basis of effective application of legal factor. (Bibl.3)
The article of E. Chaduneli "National bank Policy of Ilya Chavchavadze" deals with the national policy Ilya Chavchavadze in the sphere of functioning of noblemen land banks of Georgia, that principally differ from the commercial banks of Russia of that time. The gain was used only for national needs, i.e. the most part of bank gain was used not for enrichment of their founders, but was used for the needs of the whole society. This peculiarity was provided for by concrete-historical terms of Georgia of that time.
The author cites the concrete examples of application of bank gain in the interests of society. In particular, the gain of the bank was used for founding of the newspaper "Iveria" in 1877 that was in the head of national liberation movement of the Georgian people and played the important role in development of economy, culture, science and in the development of the Georgian economic thought as a whole. The bank gain was used for restoration of the cathedral "Svetitskhoveli" and for construction of national library.
The article of I. Natelauri " The way of natural development of economic systems" considers the way of natural development of economic systems, analyses the peculiarities of transformation of economy of Georgia in the post-soviet period and makes the relevant conclusions.
In particular, the work devoted the attention to the fact, that in the soviet period the economy of Georgia was of production orientation. After gaining the independence the course to the transition to the market economy was implemented, that caused heavy social-economic background, facilitating the creation of conflict situations. At the same time, the main task of the initial stage should be clearing up of real possibilities of economy of production orientation and preparation to the economy of marketing orientation without any "Orders".
In the nearest future, according to the author, it is necessary not only financial assistance, but promotion and support of stimulating of sale after the complete clearing up of possibilities of economy of product orientation.
Article of T. Kvabziridze "Bank system and specifications of its legal insurance in Georgia" deals with the bank system of Georgia. The special attention is devoted to the issues of its legal insurance. In particular, the legal aspects of functioning of national bank and ways of its further perfection are considered.
The author considers also the main stages of origin and development of bank system in the USA and specifications of its legal insurance. the attention is focused on urgency of involving of the factors that may give more freedom in the sphere of banks and finances, the normal function of which determined the whole economy of the state. Our of this factors the author marks out the balancing of management and control of banks on the part of state legislation bodies, as well as free manifestation of initiative of the bank itself for expansion of its actions in the financial-credit sphere, taking into consideration the multisided experience of the USA.
The article of A. Kuratshvili "On the edge of urgency of radical changes in orientation of society and state" deals with the real theoretical and practical problems connected with so-called transition to market economy and democracy, analyses the problems of orientation of society and state as a whole.
Subjecting to criticism, based on the scientifically ground, the existing social-state systems and processes leading to the forming of qualitatively new - ugly society and state.
The article of N. Maisuradze "The free individual - basis of political freedom" deals with new determination of essential structure of a man and analysis of significance of its role in forming of freedom of a man as a whole and political freedom in particular.
Analyzing traditional understanding of double nature of human essence, and also of all nature and all socium as a result of relations between two contradictions, or identity, the author proposes conception of "Me", "Not me" and "Another-n", where "Another-n" is a neutral, transitional, interim and not comprehended, since according to the author, the non-exhaustiveness of the human essence, nature and socium is impossible to understand only through the contradictions or identities.
Proceeding from this, the author supposes a new methodological approach called by her "free-integral method".
The article of N. Maisuradze "Progressive society - result of love to life" deals with theoretical model: "Progressive society", that originates from the elaborated by her conception - "philosophy of love to life".
At the same time love to life is considered by the author the genetic feature of a man that are manifested from the first moments of its existence.
Under perfection of life love is laid in the basis of human action and makes life of a man more humane, patient, merciful, non-malicious and non-envious.
Analyzing the modern epoch, the author considers that in spite of numerous problems caused by accelerated social transitions it may be assessed as a progressive epoch, where the problem of a man is creating with new force - individual and its relations with the world, i.e. space, society and separate personalities.
At the same time the work gives special attention to the position of the author on the fact, that in the basis of all actions of a man and progressive society as a whole the elaborated by her conception - philosophy of love to life.
According to the author, exactly love to life may change the famous thesis: "Homo hominy lupus est" with the thesis: "love and save your personal and the other's life", forming the philantropic world outlook of the society.
The article of A. Kuratashvili "Theory of balancing of rights and responsibility of officials - necessary legal basis of social justise" deals with the created and earlier published by author the theory of balancing of rights and responsibility of officials and covers the urgency and special significance of application of this theory for establishment of social justice and for effective balancing of society and state.
Moreover, the author proves the urgency and significance of application of the present theory in the modern world. In particular, the author proves it significance not only for the adjustment of inner problems of effective functioning of society and state, but for normal, life and activity all world society, for liquidation of terrorism, interstate and intrastate conflicts.
According to the author, it is necessary top create legal mechanisms of responsibility - including the criminal as well, of officials, balanced with their rights, without of which the normal functioning of society, state and mankind as a whole is not possible.