ზოგადი მესამე მუხლი - Common article 3

Jenevis 1949 wlis oTxive konvenciisaTvis z.m.m. romelic Sida SeiaraRebuli konfliqtebis mimarT gamoiyeneba. masSi, gansakuTrebuli yuradReba eqceva gansxvavebas samoqalaqo mosaxleobas, kombatantebsa da saomar moqmedebaTa sxva obieqtebs Soris. es gansxvaveba omis warmoebis kanonebiT da wesebiTaa gansazRvruli da Tavdasxmebisagan icavs samoqalaqo mosaxleobasa da samoqalaqo obieqtebs.

humanitaruli samarTlis es norma SeiaraRebuli konfliqtebis msxverplTa dacvis gacilebiT met garantias uzrunvelyofs, vidre adamianis uflebebi. am muxlSi naTqvamia: “Tu Sida SeiaraRebuli konfliqti maRal xelmomwer mxareTagan erT-erTSi mimdinareobs, konfliqtSi monawile mxareebi valdebulni arian daicvan minimum Semdegi debulebebi:

1.  im pirebs, romlebic ar Rebuloben aqtiur monawileobas SeiaraRebul konfliqtSi, dayares iaraRi, an gamovidnen mwyobridan avadmyofobis, Wrilobebis, dakavebis, an sxva mizezTa gamo, nebismier viTarebaSi humanurad unda moveqceT. dauSvebelia maTi diskriminacia rasis, kanis feris, religiis an rwmenis, sqesis, warmomavlobis, an materialuri mdgomareobis, anda sxva msgavsi niSnebis mixedviT. am mizniT, nebismier dros, an nebismier adgilas zemoaaRniSnul pirTa mimarT akrZalulia:

a)            Zaladoba am piris sicocxlis da xelSeuxeblobis mimarT, kerZod, nebismieri saxis mkvleloba, dasaxiCreba, sastiki mopyroba da wameba;

b)           mZevlad ayvana;

g)            adamianis Rirsebis Selaxva, kerZod, damcireba da araadamianuri mopyroba;

d) ganaCenis gamotana da misi aRsruleba kanonieri sasamarTlos mier saxalxod da im saproceso garantiebis uzrunvelyofiT gamotanili ganaCenis gareSe, romlebic civilizebuli xalxebis mier adamianis ganuyofel uflebebadaa miCneuli.

2.    aucilebelia daWrilTa da avadmyofTa hospitalizacia da maTi movla. iseTma miukerZoebelma humanitarulma organizaciam, rogoricaa saerTaSoriso wiTeli jvari, SesaZlebelia, konfliqtis monawileebs sakuTari samsaxuri SesTavazos. konfliqtis mxareebma Zal-Rone ar unda daiSuron am konvenciis yvela debulebis, an misi nawilis uzrunvelsayofad gansakuTrebuli SeTanxmebebis saSualebiT.

saerTaSoriso wiTeli jvari acxadebs, rom me-3 muxli ganekuTvneba jus cogens-s (xalxTa uflebebs) da saerTaSoriso samarTlis absolutur normas warmoadgens.

es muxli, aseve gamoiyeneba saxelisuflo Zalebsa da amboxebul jgufebs Soris SeiaraRebuli Setakebebis mimarT, anda _ or an met SeiaraRebul jgufs Soris qveynis SigniT SeiaraRebuli Setakebebis mimarT, rodesac, sxvadasxva mizezis gamo, xelisufleba an ar arsebobs, an is metad sustia konfliqtSi Casarevad. z.m.m. Jenevis oTxive konvenciis erTaderTi normaa, romelic uSualod exeba Sida SeiaraRebul konfliqtebs.

ix. agreTve, Jenevis konvenciebi. Sida SeiaraRebuli konfliqti, humanitaruli samarTali, samoqalaqo mosaxleoba